Setting
Surah He Frowned [Abasa] in English
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ﴿١﴾
He frowned and turned away.
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ ﴿٢﴾
Because the blind man had come in his august presence.
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ ﴿٣﴾
And what do you know, he may be of the pure!
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ ﴿٤﴾
Or that he may accept advice, so the advice may benefit him.
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ ﴿٥﴾
For him who does not care,
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ ﴿٦﴾
So you are after him!
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ ﴿٧﴾
And you have nothing to lose if he does not become pure.
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ ﴿٨﴾
And for him who came to you striving,
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ ﴿٩﴾
And whereas he fears,
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ ﴿١٠﴾
So you leave him, and are engrossed elsewhere!
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۭ ﴿١١﴾
Not this way – this is the advice.
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ﴿١٢﴾
So whoever wishes may remember it.
فِى صُحُفٍۢ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ ﴿١٣﴾
On honourable pages.
مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ ﴿١٤﴾
Exalted, pure.
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍۢ ﴿١٥﴾
Written by the hands of emissaries.
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍۢ ﴿١٦﴾
Who are noble, virtuous.
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ ﴿١٧﴾
May man be slain – how ungrateful he is!
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ ﴿١٨﴾
From what did He create him?
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ ﴿١٩﴾
From a drop of liquid; He created him and then set several measures for him.
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ ﴿٢٠﴾
Then eased the way for him.
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ ﴿٢١﴾
Then gave him death, so had him put in the grave.
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ ﴿٢٢﴾
Then, when He willed, He brought him out. (As during the night of Holy Prophet’s ascension, when all the Prophets gathered behind him in the Al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem. Or when Allah will raise everyone on the Day of Resurrection.)
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ ﴿٢٣﴾
Not one – he has not yet completed what he was commanded.
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ ﴿٢٤﴾
So man must look at his food.
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّۭا ﴿٢٥﴾
That We watered it in abundance.
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّۭا ﴿٢٦﴾
Then We split the earth properly.
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّۭا ﴿٢٧﴾
Thereby produced grain in it.
وَعِنَبًۭا وَقَضْبًۭا ﴿٢٨﴾
And grapes and fodder,
وَزَيْتُونًۭا وَنَخْلًۭا ﴿٢٩﴾
And olives and date palms,
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًۭا ﴿٣٠﴾
And dense gardens,
وَفَٰكِهَةًۭ وَأَبًّۭا ﴿٣١﴾
And fruits and grass,
مَّتَٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ ﴿٣٢﴾
In order to benefit you and your cattle.
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ ﴿٣٣﴾
So when the deafening Shout arrives,
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ ﴿٣٤﴾
On that day man will run away from his brother.
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ ﴿٣٥﴾
And from his mother and father,
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ ﴿٣٦﴾
And from his wife and sons.
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ شَأْنٌۭ يُغْنِيهِ ﴿٣٧﴾
On that day, each one has just one issue, which is enough for him.
وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ ﴿٣٨﴾
Many a face will be glittering on that day.
ضَاحِكَةٌۭ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ ﴿٣٩﴾
Laughing, rejoicing.
وَوُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۭ ﴿٤٠﴾
And many a face will be covered with dust on that day.
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ ﴿٤١﴾
Blackness overcoming them.
أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ ﴿٤٢﴾
It is they, the disbelievers, the sinners.