Setting
Surah The Clot [Al-Alaq] in English
ٱقْرَأْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَ ﴿١﴾
Read! In the Name of your Lord, Who has created (all that exists),
خَلَقَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ ﴿٢﴾
Has created man from a clot (a piece of thick coagulated blood).
ٱقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْأَكْرَمُ ﴿٣﴾
Read! And your Lord is the Most Generous,
ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَ بِٱلْقَلَمِ ﴿٤﴾
Who has taught (the writing) by the pen [the first person to write was Prophet Idrees (Enoch)].
عَلَّمَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ ﴿٥﴾
Has taught man that which he knew not.
كَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ لَيَطْغَىٰٓ ﴿٦﴾
Nay! Verily, man does transgress all bounds (in disbelief and evil deed, etc.).
أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰٓ ﴿٧﴾
Because he considers himself self-sufficient.
إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجْعَىٰٓ ﴿٨﴾
Surely! Unto your Lord is the return.
أَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى يَنْهَىٰ ﴿٩﴾
Have you (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) seen him (i.e. Abu Jahl) who prevents,
عَبْدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ ﴿١٠﴾
A slave (Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) when he prays?
أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ ﴿١١﴾
Tell me, if he (Muhammad (Peace be upon him)) is on the guidance (of Allah)?
أَوْ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقْوَىٰٓ ﴿١٢﴾
Or enjoins piety?
أَرَءَيْتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ﴿١٣﴾
Tell me if he (the disbeliever, Abu Jahl) denies (the truth, i.e. this Quran), and turns away?
أَلَمْ يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ ﴿١٤﴾
Knows he not that Allah does see (what he does)?
كَلَّا لَئِن لَّمْ يَنتَهِ لَنَسْفَعًۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ ﴿١٥﴾
Nay! If he (Abu Jahl) ceases not, We will catch him by the forelock,
نَاصِيَةٍۢ كَٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٍۢ ﴿١٦﴾
A lying, sinful forelock!
فَلْيَدْعُ نَادِيَهُۥ ﴿١٧﴾
Then, let him call upon his council (of helpers),
سَنَدْعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ ﴿١٨﴾
We will call the guards of Hell (to deal with him)!
كَلَّا لَا تُطِعْهُ وَٱسْجُدْ وَٱقْتَرِب ۩ ﴿١٩﴾
Nay! (O Muhammad (Peace be upon him))! Do not obey him (Abu Jahl). Fall prostrate and draw near to Allah!