Setting
Surah The winnowing winds [Adh-Dhariyat] in English
وَٱلذَّٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرْوًۭا ﴿١﴾
By the winds which carry dust particles,
فَٱلْحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقْرًۭا ﴿٢﴾
by the clouds which are heavily loaded with water,
فَٱلْجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسْرًۭا ﴿٣﴾
by the ships which smoothly sail on the oceans,
فَٱلْمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمْرًا ﴿٤﴾
by the angels which distribute the affairs,
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌۭ ﴿٥﴾
that what you are promised is certainly true
وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٌۭ ﴿٦﴾
and the Day of Judgment will inevitably take place.
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلْحُبُكِ ﴿٧﴾
By the beautiful heavens,
إِنَّكُمْ لَفِى قَوْلٍۢ مُّخْتَلِفٍۢ ﴿٨﴾
your ideas are confused.
يُؤْفَكُ عَنْهُ مَنْ أُفِكَ ﴿٩﴾
Let whoever wishes, turn away from Our Quran.
قُتِلَ ٱلْخَرَّٰصُونَ ﴿١٠﴾
Death to those whose opinions are merely baseless conjectures.
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ فِى غَمْرَةٍۢ سَاهُونَ ﴿١١﴾
and who wander in the abyss of confusion.
يَسْـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ ﴿١٢﴾
They ask, \"When it will be the Day of Judgment?\"
يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ ﴿١٣﴾
On the Day of Judgment they will be punished by the fire
ذُوقُوا۟ فِتْنَتَكُمْ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ﴿١٤﴾
and will be told, \"Suffer the torment which you wanted to experience immediately\".
إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍ ﴿١٥﴾
The pious ones will live amidst gardens and springs,
ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحْسِنِينَ ﴿١٦﴾
receiving their reward from their Lord. They had been righteous people before the Day of Judgment.
كَانُوا۟ قَلِيلًۭا مِّنَ ٱلَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ ﴿١٧﴾
They slept very little during the night
وَبِٱلْأَسْحَارِ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ ﴿١٨﴾
and asked for forgiveness in the early morning.
وَفِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّۭ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ ﴿١٩﴾
They assigned a share of their property for the needy and the destitute.
وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ءَايَٰتٌۭ لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ ﴿٢٠﴾
In the earth there is evidence (of the Truth) for those who have strong faith.
وَفِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ ﴿٢١﴾
There is also evidence of the Truth within your own selves. Will you then not see?
وَفِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزْقُكُمْ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ﴿٢٢﴾
In the heavens there is your sustenance and that which you were promised (Paradise).
فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقٌّۭ مِّثْلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمْ تَنطِقُونَ ﴿٢٣﴾
This, by the Lord of the heavens and the earth is as certain as your ability to speak.
هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلْمُكْرَمِينَ ﴿٢٤﴾
Have you heard the story of the honorable guests of Abraham?
إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًۭا ۖ قَالَ سَلَٰمٌۭ قَوْمٌۭ مُّنكَرُونَ ﴿٢٥﴾
When they came to him saying, \"Peace be with you,\" he replied to their greeting in the same manner and said to himself, \"These are a strange people\".
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجْلٍۢ سَمِينٍۢ ﴿٢٦﴾
He went quietly to his wife and returned to his guests with a fat, roasted calf.
فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ ﴿٢٧﴾
He placed it before them. Then he said, \"Why are you not eating?\"
فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةًۭ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ ۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٍۢ ﴿٢٨﴾
He began to feel afraid. They said, \"Do not be afraid,\" and then gave him the glad news of the birth of a knowledgeable son.
فَأَقْبَلَتِ ٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ فِى صَرَّةٍۢ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌۭ ﴿٢٩﴾
His wife came forward, crying and beating her face, saying, \"I am an old barren woman!\"
قَالُوا۟ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ﴿٣٠﴾
They said, \"This is true but your Lord has said, (that you will have a son); He is All-wise and All-knowing\".
۞ قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ ﴿٣١﴾
Abraham asked, \"Messengers, what is your task?\"
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍۢ مُّجْرِمِينَ ﴿٣٢﴾
They replied, \"We have been sent to a sinful people
لِنُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةًۭ مِّن طِينٍۢ ﴿٣٣﴾
to bring down upon them showers of marked lumps of clayy.
مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ ﴿٣٤﴾
They are transgressors in the presence of your Lord\".
فَأَخْرَجْنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿٣٥﴾
We saved the believers among them,
فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍۢ مِّنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ ﴿٣٦﴾
but We found only one Muslim house.
وَتَرَكْنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةًۭ لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ ﴿٣٧﴾
We left therein evidence for those who fear the painful torment.
وَفِى مُوسَىٰٓ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ بِسُلْطَٰنٍۢ مُّبِينٍۢ ﴿٣٨﴾
There is also evidence (of the Truth) in the story of Moses when We sent him to the Pharaoh with clear authority.
فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكْنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌۭ ﴿٣٩﴾
The Pharaoh and his forces turned away from him, saying, \"He is either a magician or an insane person\".
فَأَخَذْنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌۭ ﴿٤٠﴾
We seized him and his army and threw them into the sea. He himself was to be blamed.
وَفِى عَادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلْعَقِيمَ ﴿٤١﴾
There is also evidence of the Truth in the story of Ad whom We struck with a violent wind
مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَىْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ ﴿٤٢﴾
which turned everything it approached into dust.
وَفِى ثَمُودَ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍۢ ﴿٤٣﴾
There is also evidence (of the Truth) in the story of the Thamud, who were told to enjoy themselves for an appointed time.
فَعَتَوْا۟ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ وَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ ﴿٤٤﴾
They transgressed against the command of their Lord. So a blast of sound struck them and they were unable to do anything but stare.
فَمَا ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟ مِن قِيَامٍۢ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنتَصِرِينَ ﴿٤٥﴾
They were unable to stand up, nor were they helped.
وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍۢ مِّن قَبْلُ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًۭا فَٰسِقِينَ ﴿٤٦﴾
The people of Noah who lived before them were also evil doing people.
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيْنَٰهَا بِأَيْي۟دٍۢ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ﴿٤٧﴾
We have made the heavens with Our own hands and We expanded it.
وَٱلْأَرْضَ فَرَشْنَٰهَا فَنِعْمَ ٱلْمَٰهِدُونَ ﴿٤٨﴾
We have spread out the earth and how brilliantly it is spread!
وَمِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ ﴿٤٩﴾
We have created everything in pairs so that perhaps you may take heed.
فَفِرُّوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنِّى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ﴿٥٠﴾
(Muhammad), tell them,\"Seek refuge in God. I have been sent from Him to plainly warn you.
وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ ۖ إِنِّى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ﴿٥١﴾
Do not choose other gods besides Him. I have been sent from Him to plainly warn you\".
كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا۟ سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ ﴿٥٢﴾
In the same way no Messenger came to those who lived before them without his people calling him a magician or an insane person.
أَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِهِۦ ۚ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌۭ طَاغُونَ ﴿٥٣﴾
Have they inherited such dealings with the Prophets from their predecessors or are they a rebellious people?
فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٍۢ ﴿٥٤﴾
(Muhammad), leave them alone and you will not be blamed.
وَذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ﴿٥٥﴾
Keep on reminding them. This benefits the believers.
وَمَا خَلَقْتُ ٱلْجِنَّ وَٱلْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ ﴿٥٦﴾
We have created jinn and human beings only that they might worship Me.
مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنْهُم مِّن رِّزْقٍۢ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطْعِمُونِ ﴿٥٧﴾
I do not expect to receive any sustenance from them or that they should feed Me.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلْقُوَّةِ ٱلْمَتِينُ ﴿٥٨﴾
It is God Who is the Sustainer and the Lord of invincible strength.
فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذَنُوبًۭا مِّثْلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصْحَٰبِهِمْ فَلَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ ﴿٥٩﴾
The unjust will bear a burden like that of their unjust predecessors. Let them not make Me bring immediate punishment upon them.
فَوَيْلٌۭ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن يَوْمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ ﴿٦٠﴾
Woe to the disbelievers when the day with which they have been threatened comes!