Setting
Surah The Sun [Ash-Shams] in English
وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ﴿١﴾
By the sun and its noon-time brightness,
وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ﴿٢﴾
by the moon when it follows the sun,
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ﴿٣﴾
by the day when it brightens the earth,
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا ﴿٤﴾
by the night when it covers the earth with darkness,
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ﴿٥﴾
by the heavens and that (Power) which established them,
وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ﴿٦﴾
by the earth and that (Power) which spread it out
وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ﴿٧﴾
and by the soul and that (Power) which designed it
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا ﴿٨﴾
and inspired it with knowledge of evil and piety,
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ﴿٩﴾
those who purify their souls will certainly have everlasting happiness
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ﴿١٠﴾
and those who corrupt their souls will certainly be deprived (of happiness).
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ ﴿١١﴾
The people of Thamud rejected (the truth) as a result of their rebelliousness
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا ﴿١٢﴾
when the most corrupt of them incited them (to commit evil).
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا ﴿١٣﴾
The Messenger of God told them, \"This is a she-camel, belonging to God. Do not deprive her of her share of water\".
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ﴿١٤﴾
However, they rejected him and slew her. So their Lord completely destroyed them and their city for their sins.
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا ﴿١٥﴾
God is not afraid of the result of what He had decreed.