Translation of the Meanings of the Quran by D. Masson

Qur'anic Sciences are the various fields of study related to the Qur'an, encompassing its revelation, arrangement, compilation, and writing, as well as its recitations and the rules of Tajweed. This field also includes the science of Tafsir, understanding the clear and ambiguous verses, the abrogating and abrogated verses, the reasons for revelation, the miraculous nature of the Qur'an, its grammar, its unique script, the study of unusual or rare terms, and other sciences that deepen the understanding and study of the Qur'an.