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المزيد...

الإعدادات

سورة النحل الآية ٧٦

وَضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلࣰا رَّجُلَیۡنِ أَحَدُهُمَاۤ أَبۡكَمُ لَا یَقۡدِرُ عَلَىٰ شَیۡءࣲ وَهُوَ كَلٌّ عَلَىٰ مَوۡلَىٰهُ أَیۡنَمَا یُوَجِّههُّ لَا یَأۡتِ بِخَیۡرٍ هَلۡ یَسۡتَوِی هُوَ وَمَن یَأۡمُرُ بِٱلۡعَدۡلِ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ صِرَ ٰ⁠طࣲ مُّسۡتَقِیمࣲ ﴿٧٦﴾

التفسير

تفسير المیسر

وضرب الله مثلا آخر لبطلان الشرك رجلين: أحدهما أخرس أصم لا يَفْهَم ولا يُفْهِم، لا يقدر على منفعة نفسه أو غيره، وهو عبء ثقيل على مَن يَلي أمره ويعوله، إذا أرسله لأمر يقضيه لا ينجح، ولا يعود عليه بخير، ورجل آخر سليم الحواس، ينفع نفسه وغيره، يأمر بالإنصاف، وهو على طريق واضح لا عوج فيه، فهل يستوي الرجلان في نظر العقلاء؟ فكيف تُسَوُّون بين الصنم الأبكم الأصمِّ وبين الله القادر المنعم بكل خير؟

تفسير الجلالين

«وضرب الله مثلاً» ويبدل منه «رجلين أحدهما أبكم» ولد أخرس «لا يقدر على شيء» لأنه لا يفهم ولا يُفهم «وهو كلّ» ثقيل «على مولاه» وليّ أمره «أينما يوجهه» يصرفه «لا يأت» منه «بخير» ينجح وهذا مثل الكافر «هل يستوي هو» أي الأبكم المذكور «ومن يأمر بالعدل» أي ومن هو ناطق نافع للناس حيث يأمر به ويحث عليه «وهو على صراط» طريق «مستقيم» وهو الثاني المؤمن؟ لا، وقيل هذا مثل الله، والأبكم للأصنام والذي قبله مثل الكافر والمؤمن.

غريب الآية
وَضَرَبَ ٱللَّهُ مَثَلࣰا رَّجُلَیۡنِ أَحَدُهُمَاۤ أَبۡكَمُ لَا یَقۡدِرُ عَلَىٰ شَیۡءࣲ وَهُوَ كَلٌّ عَلَىٰ مَوۡلَىٰهُ أَیۡنَمَا یُوَجِّههُّ لَا یَأۡتِ بِخَیۡرٍ هَلۡ یَسۡتَوِی هُوَ وَمَن یَأۡمُرُ بِٱلۡعَدۡلِ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ صِرَ ٰ⁠طࣲ مُّسۡتَقِیمࣲ ﴿٧٦﴾
أَبۡكَمُأَخْرَسُ منذُ ولادَتِه.
كَلٌّعِبْءٌ يعتَمِدُ على غيرِه في معيشَتِه.
مَوۡلَىٰهُمَنْ يلي أمرَه ويَعُولُه.
بِٱلۡعَدۡلِبالحقِّ وعبادةِ اللهِ.
صِرَ ٰ⁠طࣲطريقٍ.
الإعراب

إعراب سورة النحل الآية ٧٦

(وَضَرَبَ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(ضَرَبَ) : فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ.
(اللَّهُ)
اسْمُ الْجَلَالَةِ فَاعِلٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(مَثَلًا)
مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(رَجُلَيْنِ)
بَدَلٌ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْيَاءُ لِأَنَّهُ مُثَنًّى.
(أَحَدُهُمَا)
مُبْتَدَأٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.
(أَبْكَمُ)
خَبَرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(لَا)
حَرْفُ نَفْيٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(يَقْدِرُ)
فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَالْفَاعِلُ ضَمِيرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ تَقْدِيرُهُ "هُوَ"، وَالْجُمْلَةُ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ خَبَرٌ ثَانٍ لِلْمُبْتَدَإِ.
(عَلَى)
حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(شَيْءٍ)
اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(وَهُوَ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ حَالٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(هُوَ) : ضَمِيرٌ مُنْفَصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ مُبْتَدَأٌ.
(كَلٌّ)
خَبَرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ حَالٌ.
(عَلَى)
حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(مَوْلَاهُ)
اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الْمُقَدَّرَةُ لِلتَّعَذُّرِ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.
(أَيْنَمَا)
اسْمُ شَرْطٍ جَازِمٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ ظَرْفُ مَكَانٍ.
(يُوَجِّهْهُ)
فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ فِعْلُ الشَّرْطِ مَجْزُومٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَزْمِهِ السُّكُونُ الظَّاهِرُ، وَالْفَاعِلُ ضَمِيرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ تَقْدِيرُهُ "هُوَ"، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ.
(لَا)
حَرْفُ نَفْيٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(يَأْتِ)
فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ جَوَابُ الشَّرْطِ مَجْزُومٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَزْمِهِ حَذْفُ حَرْفِ الْعِلَّةِ، وَالْفَاعِلُ ضَمِيرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ تَقْدِيرُهُ "هُوَ".
(بِخَيْرٍ)
"الْبَاءُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ، وَ(خَيْرٍ) : اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(هَلْ)
حَرْفُ اسْتِفْهَامٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(يَسْتَوِي)
فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الْمُقَدَّرَةُ لِلثِّقَلِ، وَالْفَاعِلُ ضَمِيرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ تَقْدِيرُهُ "هُوَ".
(هُوَ)
ضَمِيرٌ مُنْفَصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ تَوْكِيدٌ لِلضَّمِـيرِ الْمُسْتَتِرِ.
(وَمَنْ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(مَنْ) : اسْمٌ مَوْصُولٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ مَعْطُوفٌ.
(يَأْمُرُ)
فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَالْفَاعِلُ ضَمِيرٌ مُسْتَتِرٌ تَقْدِيرُهُ "هُوَ"، وَالْجُمْلَةُ صِلَةُ الْمَوْصُولِ لَا مَحَلَّ لَهَا مِنَ الْإِعْرَابِ.
(بِالْعَدْلِ)
"الْبَاءُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ، وَ(الْعَدْلِ) : اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(وَهُوَ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(هُوَ) : ضَمِيرٌ مُنْفَصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ مُبْتَدَأٌ.
(عَلَى)
حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(صِرَاطٍ)
اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَشِبْهُ الْجُمْلَةِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ خَبَرُ.
(مُسْتَقِيمٍ)
نَعْتٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
الترجمة

English - Saheeh International

And Allah presents an example of two men, one of them dumb and unable to do a thing, while he is a burden to his guardian. Wherever he directs him, he brings no good. Is he equal to one who commands justice, while he is on a straight path?

Transliteration

Wadaraba Allahu mathalan rajulayni ahaduhuma abkamu la yaqdiru AAala shayin wahuwa kallun AAala mawlahu aynama yuwajjihhu la yati bikhayrin hal yastawee huwa waman yamuru bialAAadli wahuwa AAala siratin mustaqeemin

English translation

And Allah makes a comparison of two men, one of them is dumb and unable to do anything, and he is a burden to his master; wherever he directs him, he brings no good[52]. Is he equal to the one who enjoins justice and follows a straight path?

Ahmed Ali

God presents another example of two men, one dumb and unable to do a thing and is a burden on his master. Wherever he is sent he returns without any good (result). Could he be equal to one who enjoins what is just, and follows the right path?

Ahmed Raza Khan

And Allah has illustrated an example – two men – one of them dumb, unable to do anything, and he is a burden on his master – wherever his master sends him, he brings back no good; will he be equal to one who gives the command of justice and is on the Straight Path?

Arberry

God has struck a similitude: two men, one of them dumb, having no power over anything, and he is a burden upon his master -- wherever he despatches him, he brings no good. Is he equal to him who bids to justice, and is on a straight path?

Daryabadi

And Allah propoundeth a similitude: there are two men, one of them dumb who hath of Power over aught and is a weariness unto his master, whithersoever he directeth him he bringeth not any good; is he equal with one who commandeth justice and in himself on a straight patht?

Hilali & Khan

And Allah puts forward (another) example of two men, one of them dumb, who has no power over anything (disbeliever), and he is a burden to his master, whichever way he directs him, he brings no good. Is such a man equal to one (believer in the Islamic Monotheism) who commands justice, and is himself on a Straight Path?

Itani

And God cites the example of two men: one of them dumb, unable to do anything, and is a burden on his master; whichever way he directs him, he achieves nothing good. Is he equal to him who commands justice, and is on a straight path?

Maududi

Allah sets forth another parable: There are two men, one of whom is dumb and has no power over anything; he is a burden to his master, and wheresoever his master directs him, he fails to bring forth any good. Can such a person be the equal of one who enjoins justice and himself follows the Right Way?

Mubarakpuri

And Allah gives an example of two men, one of them dumb, who has no power over anything, and he is a burden on his master; whichever way he directs him, he brings no good. Is such a man equal to one who commands justice, and is himself on the straight path

Pickthall

And Allah coineth a similitude: Two men, one of them dumb, having control of nothing, and he is a burden on his owner; whithersoever he directeth him to go, he bringeth no good. Is he equal with one who enjoineth justice and followeth a straight path (of conduct)?

Qarai

Allah draws [another] parable: Two men, one of whom is dumb, having no power over anything and who is a liability to his master: wherever he directs him he does not bring any good. Is he equal to someone who enjoins justice and is [steady] on a straight path?

Qaribullah & Darwish

And Allah strikes a parable. Two men, one is dumb and powerless, a burden to his master wherever he sends him he returns with no good. Is he equal with one who orders justice and follows the Straight Path?

Sarwar

God tells a parable about two men. One of them is dumb and useless and a burden on his friend. Wherever he goes, he returns with nothing. Can he be considered equal to the one who maintains justice and follows the right path?

Shakir

And Allah sets forth a parable of two men; one of them is dumb, not able to do anything, and he is a burden to his master; wherever he sends him, he brings no good; can he be held equal with him who enjoins what is just, and he (himself) is on the right path?

Wahiduddin Khan

God makes another comparison between two men, one of whom is dumb and cannot do a thing, and is a burden on his master. Wherever he sends him on an errand, he brings [him] no good. Is he equal to someone who commands justice and is on a straight path?

Yusuf Ali

Allah sets forth (another) Parable of two men: one of them dumb, with no power of any sort; a wearisome burden is he to his master; whichever way be directs him, he brings no good: is such a man equal with one who commands Justice, and is on a Straight Way?

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