صفحات الموقع

سورة الإسراء الآية ٧

إِنۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ لِأَنفُسِكُمۡۖ وَإِنۡ أَسَأۡتُمۡ فَلَهَاۚ فَإِذَا جَاۤءَ وَعۡدُ ٱلۡـَٔاخِرَةِ لِیَسُـࣳۤـُٔوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمۡ وَلِیَدۡخُلُوا۟ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ كَمَا دَخَلُوهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةࣲ وَلِیُتَبِّرُوا۟ مَا عَلَوۡا۟ تَتۡبِیرًا ﴿٧﴾

التفسير

تفسير المیسر

إن أحسنتم أفعالكم وأقوالكم فقد أحسنتم لأنفسكم؛ لأن ثواب ذلك عائد إليكم، وإن أسأتم فعقاب ذلك عائد عليكم، فإذا حان موعد الإفساد الثاني سَلَّطْنا عليكم أعداءكم مرة أخرى؛ ليذلوكم ويغلبوكم، فتظهر آثار الإهانة والمذلة على وجوهكم، وليدخلوا عليكم "بيت المقدس" فيخرِّبوه، كما خرَّبوه أول مرة، وليدمروا كل ما وقع تحت أيديهم تدميرًا كاملا.

تفسير الجلالين

وقلنا «إن أحسنتم» بالطاعة «أحسنتم لأنفسكم» لأن ثوابه لها «وإن أسأتم» بالفساد «فلها» إساءتكم «فإذا جاء وعد» المرة «الآخرة» بعثناهم «ليسوءوا وجوهكم» يحزنوكم بالقتل والسبي حزنا يظهر في وجوهكم «وليدخلوا المسجد» بيت المقدس فيخربوه «كما دخلوه» وخربوه «أول مرة وليتبروا» يهلكوا «ما علوْا» غلبوا عليه «تتبيرا» هلاكا وقد أفسدوا ثانيا بقتل يحيى فبعث عليهم بختنصر فقتل منهم ألوفا وسبى ذريتهم وخرب بيت المقدس.

غريب الآية
إِنۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ أَحۡسَنتُمۡ لِأَنفُسِكُمۡۖ وَإِنۡ أَسَأۡتُمۡ فَلَهَاۚ فَإِذَا جَاۤءَ وَعۡدُ ٱلۡـَٔاخِرَةِ لِیَسُـࣳۤـُٔوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمۡ وَلِیَدۡخُلُوا۟ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ كَمَا دَخَلُوهُ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةࣲ وَلِیُتَبِّرُوا۟ مَا عَلَوۡا۟ تَتۡبِیرًا ﴿٧﴾
وَعۡدُ ٱلۡـَٔاخِرَةِمَوْعِدُ المرَّةِ الثانيةِ من الإفسادِ.
لِیَسُـࣳۤـُٔوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمۡليجعَلُوا آثارَ الإهانةِ والَمذَلَّةِ باديةً فيها.
وَلِیُتَبِّرُوا۟يُدَمِّرُوا ويُهْلِكُوا.
مَا عَلَوۡا۟ما استَوْلَوْا عليه.
تَتۡبِیرًاتَدْميراً كاملاً.
وَعۡدُ ٱلۡـَٔاخِرَةِيومُ القيِامةِ.
الإعراب

إعراب سورة الإسراء الآية ٧

(إِنْ)
حَرْفُ شَرْطٍ وَجَزْمٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(أَحْسَنْتُمْ)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِتَاءِ الْفَاعِلِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَزْمٍ فِعْلُ الشَّرْطِ، وَ"تَاءُ الْفَاعِلِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(أَحْسَنْتُمْ)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِتَاءِ الْفَاعِلِ، وَ"تَاءُ الْفَاعِلِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ فِي مَحَلِّ جَزْمٍ جَوَابُ الشَّرْطِ.
(لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ)
"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ، وَ(أَنْفُسِ) : اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَ"كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.
(وَإِنْ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(إِنْ) : حَرْفُ شَرْطٍ وَجَزْمٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(أَسَأْتُمْ)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِتَاءِ الْفَاعِلِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَزْمٍ فِعْلُ الشَّرْطِ، وَ"تَاءُ الْفَاعِلِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(فَلَهَا)
"الْفَاءُ" حَرْفٌ وَاقِعٌ فِي جَوَابِ الشَّرْطِ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ بِالْحَرْفِ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِمَحْذُوفٍ وَالتَّقْدِيرُ: فَلِأَنْفُسِكُمْ أَسَأْتُمْ.
(فَإِذَا)
"الْفَاءُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(إِذَا) : ظَرْفُ زَمَانٍ شَرْطِيٌّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ.
(جَاءَ)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ فِعْلُ الشَّرْطِ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ.
(وَعْدُ)
فَاعِلٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.
(الْآخِرَةِ)
مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(لِيَسُوءُوا)
"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ، وَ(يَسُوؤُوا) : فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَنْصُوبٌ بِأَنْ مُضْمَرَةٍ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ حَذْفُ النُّونِ لِأَنَّهُ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْخَمْسَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(وُجُوهَكُمْ)
مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَ"كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.
(وَلِيَدْخُلُوا)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ، وَ(يَدْخُلُوا) : فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَنْصُوبٌ بِأَنْ مُضْمَرَةٍ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ حَذْفُ النُّونِ لِأَنَّهُ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْخَمْسَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(الْمَسْجِدَ)
مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(كَمَا)
"الْكَافُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(مَا) : حَرْفٌ مَصْدَرِيٌّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(دَخَلُوهُ)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِوَاوِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ، وَالْمَصْدَرُ الْمُؤَوَّلُ مِنْ (مَا) : وَالْفِعْلِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ.
(أَوَّلَ)
نَائِبٌ عَنِ الْمَفْعُولِ الْمُطْلَقِ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(مَرَّةٍ)
مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْكَسْرَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(وَلِيُتَبِّرُوا)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ، وَ(يُتَبِّرُوا) : فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَنْصُوبٌ بِأَنْ مُضْمَرَةٍ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ حَذْفُ النُّونِ لِأَنَّهُ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْخَمْسَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(مَا)
اسْمٌ مَوْصُولٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ.
(عَلَوْا)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ الضَّمِّ الْمُقَدَّرِ عَلَى الْأَلِفِ الْمَحْذُوفَةِ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِوَاوِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ صِلَةُ الْمَوْصُولِ لَا مَحَلَّ لَهَا مِنَ الْإِعْرَابِ.
(تَتْبِيرًا)
مَفْعُولٌ مُطْلَقٌ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
الترجمة

English - Saheeh International

[And said], \"If you do good, you do good for yourselves; and if you do evil, [you do it] to yourselves.\" Then when the final promise came, [We sent your enemies] to sadden your faces and to enter the temple in Jerusalem, as they entered it the first time, and to destroy what they had taken over with [total] destruction.

Transliteration

In ahsantum ahsantum lianfusikum wain asatum falaha faitha jaa waAAdu alakhirati liyasoooo wujoohakum waliyadkhuloo almasjida kama dakhaloohu awwala marratin waliyutabbiroo ma AAalaw tatbeeran

English translation

If you do good, it is for your own good, but if you do evil, it is to your own loss. Then when the second warning came to pass, your enemies would disgrace and suppress you[6], and enter the Temple [of Jerusalem][7] as they entered it the first time, and utterly destroy whatever fell into their power[8].

Ahmed Ali

\"If you do good, you will do so for your own good; if you do ill, you will do it for your own loss.\" So, when the time of the second prediction comes, (We shall rouse another people) to shame you, and enter the Temple as they had done the first time, and to destroy what they conquered utterly.

Ahmed Raza Khan

If you do good deeds, you will for your own good – and if you commit evil, it is for yourself; therefore when the second of those promises came – so the enemy maim your faces, and enter the mosque as they had entered it the first time, and destroy until they ruin all they could capture.

Arberry

'If you do good, it is your own souls you do good to, and if you do evil it is to them likewise.' Then, when the promise of the second came to pass, We sent against you Our servants to discountenance you, and to enter the Temple, as they entered it the first time, and to destroy utterly that which they ascended to.

Daryabadi

If ye will do well ye will do well for yourselves, and if ye will do evil it will be against the same. Then when the promise of the second came, We raised up a people that they may disgrace your faces and may enter the Mosque even as they entered it the first time, and that they may destroy with utter destruction whatsoever may fall under their power.

Hilali & Khan

(And We said): \"If you do good, you do good for your ownselves, and if you do evil (you do it) against yourselves.\" Then, when the second promise came to pass, (We permitted your enemies) to make your faces sorrowful and to enter the mosque (of Jerusalem) as they had entered it before, and to destroy with utter destruction all that fell in their hands.

Itani

If you work righteousness, you work righteousness for yourselves; and if you commit evil, you do so against yourselves. Then, when the second promise comes true, they will make your faces filled with sorrow, and enter the Temple as they entered it the first time, and utterly destroy all that falls into their power.

Maududi

Whenever you did good, it was to your own advantage; and whenever you committed evil, it was to your own disadvantage. So, when the time of the fulfilment of the second promise arrived, (We raised other enemies that would) disfigure your faces and enter the Temple (of Jerusalem) as they had entered the first time, and destroy whatever they could lay their hands on.

Mubarakpuri

(And We said): \"If you do good, you do good for your own selves, and if you do evil (you do it) against yourselves.\" Then, when the second promise came to pass, (We permitted your enemies) to disgrace your faces and to enter the Masjid as they had entered it before, and to destroy with utter destruction all that fell in their hands.

Pickthall

(Saying): If ye do good, ye do good for your own souls, and if ye do evil, it is for them (in like manner). So, when the time for the second (of the judgments) came (We roused against you others of Our slaves) to ravage you, and to enter the Temple even as they entered it the first time, and to lay waste all that they conquered with an utter wasting.

Qarai

[saying,] ‘If you do good, you will do good to your [own] souls, and if you do evil, it will be [evil] for them.’ So when the occasion for the other [prophecy] comes, they will make your faces wretched, and enter the Temple just as they entered it the first time, and destroy utterly whatever they come upon.

Qaribullah & Darwish

(We said): 'If you do good, it shall be for your own souls; but if you do evil it is likewise' And when the second promise came (We sent them against you), to sadden your faces and to enter the Mosque as they entered it the first time, they utterly destroyed whatever they came across.

Sarwar

(We told you), \"If you do good, it will be for your own benefit, but if you do bad, it will be against your souls. When the prophecy of your second transgression will come to pass, sadness will cover your faces. They (your enemies) will enter the mosque as they did the first time to bring about utter destruction.

Shakir

If you do good, you will do good for your own souls, and if you do evil, it shall be for them. So when the second promise came (We raised another people) that they may bring you to grief and that they may enter the mosque as they entered it the first time, and that they might destroy whatever they gained ascendancy over with utter destruction.

Wahiduddin Khan

[We said], \"If you persevere in doing good, you will be doing good to yourselves; but if you do evil, it will go against you.\" When the time of the second warning came, [We roused against you others] to disgrace you utterly and to enter the place of worship as they had entered it before, utterly destroying all that they laid their hands on.

Yusuf Ali

If ye did well, ye did well for yourselves; if ye did evil, (ye did it) against yourselves. So when the second of the warnings came to pass, (We permitted your enemies) to disfigure your faces, and to enter your Temple as they had entered it before, and to visit with destruction all that fell into their power.