صفحات الموقع

سورة التوبة الآية ٤٧

لَوۡ خَرَجُوا۟ فِیكُم مَّا زَادُوكُمۡ إِلَّا خَبَالࣰا وَلَأَوۡضَعُوا۟ خِلَـٰلَكُمۡ یَبۡغُونَكُمُ ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ وَفِیكُمۡ سَمَّـٰعُونَ لَهُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِیمُۢ بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِینَ ﴿٤٧﴾

التفسير

تفسير المیسر

لو خرج المنافقون معكم -أيها المؤمنون- للجهاد لنشروا الاضطراب في الصفوف والشر والفساد، ولأسرعوا السير بينكم بالنميمة والبغضاء، يبغون فتنتكم بتثبيطكم عن الجهاد في سبيل الله، وفيكم -أيها المؤمنون- عيون لهم يسمعون أخباركم، وينقلونها إليهم. والله عليم بهؤلاء المنافقين الظالمين، وسيجازيهم على ذلك.

تفسير الجلالين

«لو خرجوا فيكم ما زادوكم إلا خبالا» فسادا بتخذيل المؤمنين «ولأوضعوا خلالكم» أي أسرعوا بينكم بالمشي بالنميمة «يبغونكم» يطلبون لكم «الفتنة» بإلقاء العداوة «وفيكم سماعون لهم» ما يقولون سماع قبول «والله عليم بالظالمين».

غريب الآية
لَوۡ خَرَجُوا۟ فِیكُم مَّا زَادُوكُمۡ إِلَّا خَبَالࣰا وَلَأَوۡضَعُوا۟ خِلَـٰلَكُمۡ یَبۡغُونَكُمُ ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَ وَفِیكُمۡ سَمَّـٰعُونَ لَهُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِیمُۢ بِٱلظَّـٰلِمِینَ ﴿٤٧﴾
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِینَالكافرين.
خَبَالࣰاشرّاً وفساداً.
وَلَأَوۡضَعُوا۟ خِلَـٰلَكُمۡأسْرَعُوا في المَشْيِ بينَكم بالنميمةِ وإفسادِ القلوبِ.
یَبۡغُونَكُمُيُريدُون لكم.
ٱلۡفِتۡنَةَما تُفْتَنُون به؛ كي تتثاقَلُوا عن الجهادِ في سبيلِ اللهِ.
سَمَّـٰعُونَ لَهُمۡۗمَنْ يَسْمعون كلاَم المنافقين، ويُطيعونهم.
الإعراب

إعراب سورة التوبة الآية ٤٧

(لَوْ)
حَرْفُ شَرْطٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(خَرَجُوا)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ فِعْلُ الشَّرْطِ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِوَاوِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(فِيكُمْ)
(فِي) : حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ، وَ"كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ الْمُقَدَّرِ لِالْتِقَاءِ السَّاكِنَيْنِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ بِالْحَرْفِ.
(مَا)
حَرْفُ نَفْيٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(زَادُوكُمْ)
فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِوَاوِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ، وَ"كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ.
(إِلَّا)
حَرْفُ اسْتِثْنَاءٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ.
(خَبَالًا)
مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ ثَانٍ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(وَلَأَوْضَعُوا)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ عَطْفٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ وَاقِعٌ فِي جَوَابِ الشَّرْطِ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(أَوْضَعُوا) : فِعْلٌ مَاضٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الضَّمِّ لِاتِّصَالِهِ بِوَاوِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ.
(خِلَالَكُمْ)
ظَرْفُ مَكَانٍ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَ"كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْهِ.
(يَبْغُونَكُمُ)
فِعْلٌ مُضَارِعٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ ثُبُوتُ النُّونِ لِأَنَّهُ مِنَ الْأَفْعَالِ الْخَمْسَةِ، وَ"وَاوُ الْجَمَاعَةِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ فَاعِلٌ، وَ"كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ الْمُقَدَّرِ لِالْتِقَاءِ السَّاكِنَيْنِ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ حَالٌ.
(الْفِتْنَةَ)
مَفْعُولٌ بِهِ ثَانٍ مَنْصُوبٌ وَعَلَامَةُ نَصْبِهِ الْفَتْحَةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ، وَجُمْلَةُ: (يَبْغُونَكُمْ ...) : فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ حَالٌ مِنْ فَاعِلِ (أَوْضَعُوا) :.
(وَفِيكُمْ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ حَالٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(فِي) : حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ، وَ"كَافُ الْمُخَاطَبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ بِالْحَرْفِ، وَشِبْهُ الْجُمْلَةِ فِي مَحَلِّ رَفْعٍ خَبَرٌ مُقَدَّمٌ.
(سَمَّاعُونَ)
مُبْتَدَأٌ مُؤَخَّرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الْوَاوُ لِأَنَّهُ جَمْعُ مُذَكَّرٍ سَالِمٌ، وَالْجُمْلَةُ فِي مَحَلِّ نَصْبٍ حَالٌ مِنْ مَفْعُولِ (يَبْغُونَكُمْ) :.
(لَهُمْ)
"اللَّامُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ"هَاءُ الْغَائِبِ" ضَمِيرٌ مُتَّصِلٌ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى السُّكُونِ فِي مَحَلِّ جَرٍّ بِالْحَرْفِ.
(وَاللَّهُ)
"الْوَاوُ" حَرْفُ اسْتِئْنَافٍ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْفَتْحِ، وَ(اللَّهُ) : اسْمُ الْجَلَالَةِ مُبْتَدَأٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(عَلِيمٌ)
خَبَرٌ مَرْفُوعٌ وَعَلَامَةُ رَفْعِهِ الضَّمَّةُ الظَّاهِرَةُ.
(بِالظَّالِمِينَ)
"الْبَاءُ" حَرْفُ جَرٍّ مَبْنِيٌّ عَلَى الْكَسْرِ، وَ(الظَّالِمِينَ) : اسْمٌ مَجْرُورٌ وَعَلَامَةُ جَرِّهِ الْيَاءُ لِأَنَّهُ جَمْعُ مُذَكَّرٍ سَالِمٌ.
الترجمة

English - Saheeh International

Had they gone forth with you, they would not have increased you except in confusion, and they would have been active among you, seeking [to cause] you fitnah. And among you are avid listeners to them. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.

Transliteration

Law kharajoo feekum ma zadookum illa khabalan walaawdaAAoo khilalakum yabghoonakumu alfitnata wafeekum sammaAAoona lahum waAllahu AAaleemun bialththalimeena

English translation

If they had gone forth with you, they would have only increased you in disorder and would have scurried around, sowing discord among you, and some of you would have listened to them. And Allah is All-Knowing of the wrongdoers.

Ahmed Ali

Had they gone out with you, they would only have been a hindrance and let loose confusion among you to create discord; for there are some in your midst who spy for them. But God knows who are the wicked.

Ahmed Raza Khan

If they had gone forth among you, you would then not gain any increase from them except trouble, and seeking to cause turmoil they would run rumours among you; and their spies are among you; and Allah well knows the unjust.

Arberry

Had they gone forth among you, they would only have increased you in trouble, and run to and fro in your midst, seeking to stir up sedition between you; and some of you would listen to them; and God knows the evildoers.

Daryabadi

Had they gene forth with you, they would have added unto you naught save unsoundness, and they would surely have hurried about in Your midst seeking sedition unto you; and amongst you there are listeners to them; and Allah is Knower of the wrong-doers.

Hilali & Khan

Had they marched out with you, they would have added to you nothing except disorder, and they would have hurried about in your midst (spreading corruption) and sowing sedition among you, and there are some among you who would have listened to them. And Allah is the All-Knower of the Zalimun (polytheists and wrong-doers, etc.).

Itani

Had they mobilized with you, they would have added only to your difficulties, and they would have spread rumors in your midst, trying to sow discord among you. Some of you are avid listeners to them. God is Aware of the wrongdoers.

Maududi

Had they gone forth with you, they would have only added to your trouble, and would have run about in your midst seeking to stir up sedition among you, whereas there are among you some who are prone to lend ears to them. Allah knows well the wrong-doers.

Mubarakpuri

Had they marched out with you, they would have added to you nothing except disorder, and they would have hurried about in your midst (spreading corruption) and sowing sedition among you -- and there are some among you who would have listened to them. And Allah is the All-Knower of the wrongdoers.

Pickthall

Had they gone forth among you they had added to you naught save trouble and had hurried to and fro among you, seeking to cause sedition among you; and among you there are some who would have listened to them. Allah is Aware of evil-doers.

Qarai

Had they gone forth with you, they would have only added to your troubles, and they would have surely spread rumours in your midst, seeking to cause sedition among you. They have some spies among you, and Allah knows best the wrongdoers.

Qaribullah & Darwish

Had they gone forth among you, they would only have increased your burden, and run to and fro in your midst, seeking to stir up sedition between you; and some of you would listen to them; and Allah knows the harmdoers.

Sarwar

Had they joined you, they would have been of no help to you but would have just caused confusion and trouble among you by sneaking through the ranks where some of you would be ready to listen to them. God knows best the unjust.

Shakir

Had they gone forth with you, they would not have added to you aught save corruption, and they would certainly have hurried about among you seeking (to sow) dissension among you, and among you there are those who hearken for their sake; and Allah knows the unjust.

Wahiduddin Khan

Had they gone forth with you, they would only have proved a source of evil for you, and would have run back and forth among you, seeking to sow discord among you: and among you there were some who would have willingly listened to them. God knows the evil-doers.

Yusuf Ali

If they had come out with you, they would not have added to your (strength) but only (made for) disorder, hurrying to and fro in your midst and sowing sedition among you, and there would have been some among you who would have listened to them. But Allah knoweth well those who do wrong.